According to a report referred to in this Guardian article.
Quote:
Charlton's paper, reported today in Times Higher Education, says: "The UK government has spent a great deal of time and effort in asserting that universities, especially Oxford and Cambridge, are unfairly excluding people from low social-class backgrounds and privileging those from higher social classes.
"Evidence to support the allegation of systematic unfairness has never been presented. Nevertheless, the accusation has been used to fuel a populist 'class war' agenda. Yet in all this debate a simple and vital fact has been missed: higher social classes have a significantly higher average IQ than lower social classes."
He argues: "The highly unequal class distributions seen in elite universities compared with the general population are unlikely to be due to prejudice or corruption in the admissions process. On the contrary, the observed pattern is a natural outcome of meritocracy. Indeed, anything other than very unequal outcomes would need to be a consequence of non-merit-based selection methods."
Ooooh. Dangerous stuff. And, OH NOES! He's stirred the mighty beast that is our fine National Union of Students:
Quote:
The National Union of Students described the paper as "wrong-headed, irresponsible and insulting".
Hmm. In order to consider this chap's argument, we can either assume that either (1) IQ is hereditary, or (2) IQ is a function of education as well of innate ability.
In situation (1), parents with high IQ are likely to have children with high IQ. The fact that the parents have high IQ (and likely going back several generations before them), means that they are more likely to have been successful and more likely not to be working class. Ergo, same for their kids.
So in this instance, they’re looking at it the wrong way around – it’s not that poor people have low IQs, it’s that low IQ people are more likely to be poor. Which (acknowledging some exceptions like Jordan and Peter Andre) is fairly self-evident as an outcome. So Mr Charlton is right, here - if some poor people are innately less able, then to give them a leg up into a university they're not capable of otherwise getting into is anti-meritocratic. And probably counter productive for the students.
HOWEVER, we have situation (2), in which IQ (which he's taking as the be-all and end-all measure here) is not just a function of innate ability, but also
determined by your education.
Poorer people are indisputably likely to get a worse education than rich people, merely by virtue of being poorer. Richer, better educated parents are more likely to either (a) play the system to get their kids into a good school (b) be able to afford a house in the catchment area of a good school or (c) be able to afford to send their kid to private school, or pay for extra tuition.
So, poor people are disadvantaged by the system, and clever poor kids can end up as lower academic achievers despite having a higher innate ability than some of their richer peers. And it's that initial disadvantage which is resulting in them being dumped on the "low IQ" scrap heap and told they're not good enough to get into university with all the rich kids.
Hmmm.
I'd say that's not just insulting, but adding insult to injury, myself. Unless he can seriously argue that IQ is 100% entirely genetic....
