Cavey wrote:
You're an Accountant; clearly your knowledge in this area is multiple orders of magnitude greater than my own, which is largely limited to what I learn from the (serious) media.
To be fair however, it certainly *is* the case that large, multinational companies at least ARE able to avoid largely paying Corporation Tax at all (via funnelling monies into zero-tax regime countries); there have been copious, recent, well publicised examples.
I'm certainly not trying to pretend that I've got a handle on all of this BUT it is entirely fair for me to agree with Curio's point, which is essentially correct: "the companies" being very large, multinationals, and the "tax" in question being Corporation Tax.
It pains me no end that "normal" UK firms, SMEs and even tiny outfits like mine get clobbered for tax on our meagre profits (spent in UK), and these behemoths are able to suck their billions out of the country, seemingly with impunity.
Without going into huge detail (as I started with, I'm bored of it, and also I'm on holiday) - get into the detail and the siphoning isn't there. Some examples:
Boots - Head office is in Switzerland - but it pays UK tax on its profits in the UK. A scandal was attempted to be generated out of interest payments to Switzerland, but UK rules cap these for tax allowance, and they're taxed in Switzerland anyway, so not an actual saving.
Barclays - Pays 0.5% Corporation Tax on profits of £2bn. Agreed. However, paid £600m Tax worldwide on those profits. Try and make the UK catch more tax liability and the only thing you'd have done is generate a repayment.
Starbucks - made losses because they paid a connected party too much for coffee beans. Despite the fact that independent starbucks franchises in the UK pay at least the same rate, if not more. Again, force the issue and you give them bigger losses (Starbucks doesn't pay tax in the UK as they're badly managed and don't make profits but the US keeps writing a blank cheque).
Google/Amazon - Pay little tax here but have more employees. Granted, the rules seem odd. However I can be certain that my clients have paid half a billion in tax in the UK in recent years, purely by virtue of the same rule which keeps Google/Amazon outside the UK for CT purposes. Across the piece, tightening those rules to catch those companies would give away the same amount of tax in financial services.
And so on and so on. Its not loopholes, its a deliberate balance. However the person who shouts loudest isnt' Ed Milliband or Ed Balls, not Osborne or Alexander, its Margaret Hodge. Who is on the PAC, has no financial or exchequer experience and has gone so far outside her remit on the investigations by that committee its ridiculous.
Also, I stopped being an accountant 15 years ago, you cunt.